Archive for August, 2010

The Real ROI of Pay Per Click (PPC)

Monday, August 30th, 2010

People spend a lot of time isolating Pay Per Click (PPC) traffic from Organic SEO traffic to analyze it separately but they never quite measure the real Return on Investment (ROI).  Do you actually know the full ROI on your PPC campaigns or is a tool feeding you a percentage?

Locating the Return on Ad Spend

We use Omniture Analytics for all of our website analysis.  It quickly separates PPC from Organic traffic and allocates a Return On Ad Spend (ROAS) for all paid traffic. Return on Ad Spend is the magic percentage point showing the percentage of money returned on the funds invested.  An ROAS of 200% means we spent a dollar and received 2 dollars in measurable revenue (generally gross product revenue).

Honestly, during any given month we will see our ROAS numbers anywhere from 0% (on a dead horse) to 1200% (not uncommon for a branded campaign).  We know how much money was spent and received but how much money are we making our client? And what do we do about it?  Do we automatically shut off a 0% campaign and scale up something above 200%?

What is the “Real ROI”?

In order to assess our profitability, we must first evaluate our costs.  What does it cost us to make a sale?  I know the fees associated with the PPC campaign, but what are the costs to the client?

We need the following questions answered before we can even begin to plan for a PPC campaign:

  • What is your average Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)?
  • What is your average return rate?
  • What discounts are being applied at checkout?

All of these items are fairly simple for our clients to answer and it gives us an excellent place to start in our way to learning their overall cost of a sale.  We need to know that cost of a sale so that we can add it to the PPC fees to Google (and the management fees to First Scribe).  Only then can we give a solid Return on Ad Spend of Pay Per Click.

A Sample of ROI

The following is a sample of ROI assessment:

Reported numbers from Analytics:

  • PPC spend: $50
  • Gross product revenue: $150
  • ROAS: 300%

These numbers look great.  It looks like we made 3 dollars on each dollar spent.  Let’s dig further.

Client information:

  • Average Cost of Goods sold: 55%
  • Average return rate of online sales: 20%
  • Discount on this sale: 25%
  • First Scribe fees: 15% on the $50

Note: The discount in this equation must be handled carefully.  As it turns out, what we thought was the net revenue was actually gross.  We need to use the discount of 25% to figure out Gross from Net so we can re-figure Cost of Goods Sold and average return rate.

Gross Revenue:

  • Gross Revenue = Net Revenue / (1 – discount% )
  • = 150 / (1 – .25)
  • = $200

Total Cost of Sale:

  • Total Cost of Sale = (PPC fee + Cost of Goods + Return rate + First Scribe Fee + discount)
  • = 50 + 110 + 40 + 3.75 + 50
  • = 253.75

Final  ROI:

  • ROI = Gross Revenue – Total Cost of Sale
  • = -53.75

Summary:

The software tells us we tripled our money but in final tally the example lost $53.75

A high rate of return and a heavy discount for summer clearance may sneak up and create a high cost of goods sold.  Be careful of judging success too quickly and make sure you are looking at the real bottom line.

Your mileage may vary but we generally expect profitability to start in the 400% territory.

 

 

The Internet is Not All Serious Business.

Friday, August 6th, 2010

“Never gonna give you up, never gonna let you down…”

Chances are, if you have heard those lyrics in the last couple years you have either:

A) terrible taste in music

or

B) been “Rick rolled” by one of your family, friends or co-workers

The internet has given us a lot of things over the last 15+ years, leaps and bounds (and crashes) in e-commerce, an immediate way to find any current event, about 3 square feet of space where your encyclopedia books used to sit and things you don’t want your children to see.  But one area not to be overlooked is internet humor.

Rick Astley’s 1987 hit song is just one well known example of the many internet memes that seem to pop up all over the internet, sometimes when you least expect it.  They come in all forms: viral videos, images, catch phrases, running gags, etc.  Even if you aren’t aware of them you have likely seen them without recognizing them.  However, considering all the time you spend on the internet, you are doing yourself a great disservice in not finding them.  The Internet is not all serious business.

Not only will these internet memes be a time trap and provide hours upon hours of enjoyment, they just might be good for business too. They can act as an ice breaker in a dreaded meeting. Or perhaps you need to show some street internet cred to instill trust in a client. Or, if you really want to use your head, you may find a popular meme that is relevant to your business and find a killer advertising idea that you can “borrow”. At the very least you can use them to gather some free information as to what people think is funny. Of course not all memes will be work appropriate. Plenty of memes that, while still hilarious, could probably get you fired, so common sense is necessary when using/viewing internet memes at work.

There is so much comedic genius coming out of nowhere and with continuing exposure to memes, comedy is one area where the internet is sure to expand forever which means the number of ideas to improve your business on a small or large scale are increasing as well. Take some time this weekend to do some exploring, I have already given you a head start in this article. Even if you are familiar with internet memes you’ll still likely find a new one. You will not be disappointed.

 

 

Fostering Brand Loyalty through Content Creation

Wednesday, August 4th, 2010

In the overly saturated online marketplace, a wide-range of companies have turned to SEO, third-party social marketing, and other strategies to generate both short-term and long-term gains in sales, contacts, traffic, and brand recognition.  But while these approaches provide a lot of value when it comes to selling tangible goods and services online, the flip-side of the coin shows that in the ad-driven world of online publishing and content syndication, high placement in the search engines and a large volume of traffic are no guarantee of monetary success or brand extension.

As was mentioned in our previous write-up about Google’s expansion into browser-based games, there is a certain value associated with visits and time spent per visit, especially when a site is centered first and foremost on content. In an industry that still views impressions and click-thrus as reliable measuring sticks for success, a number of Web consultants make the critical mistake of overlooking the long-term implications of these two metrics.  But they are vitally important when looking at the current health and future trajectory of a website’s ad revenue and future brand potential.

While great content can drive visitors in by the tens or hundreds of thousands, an unfortunate and often unspoken fact is that first-time visitors are incredibly fickle and they rarely, if ever, make content creators any money. Traditional click-thru-based ads aren’t converted on in sufficient numbers and impression-based ads are often priced in the lowest tiers.  The key is to get these users to come back, again and again.  But retaining visitors over an extended period of time is getting more difficult as the amount of competition continues to increase.

In a medium where content consumption is done quickly and with little regard for the original producer or originating brand, the challenge involved in increasing on-site loyalty and exposure can seem monumental.  One solution that has been gaining in popularity is the promotion of active participation among a site’s regulars; allow the users to submit, create, edit, vet, and manage some if not all of the content. Naturally, this has been done famously by Wikipedia as a non-profit venture, but there are others in the marketplace who are attempting to further flesh out the collaborative process in the hope of making an honest dime.

One example of this is the Whiskey Media network.  Founded by CNET co-founder and former CEO, Shelby Bonnie, the Whiskey Media network combines a traditional editorial system with a collaborative wiki-like back-end system. Their content creation process leans heavily on their niche audiences; encouraging long-term participation and allowing users to proactively submit and modify existing content that both feeds into and runs alongside staff-written features. Much like the Wikipedia model, this process fosters a high level of user engagement.  As a result Whiskey Media’s properties boast not only high numbers for key metrics like monthly visitors, but also impressive figures for repeat visits, time spent on site, pages viewed, and more.

Another prominent example is the user-managed regional directory Yelp.  Like Whiskey Media, Yelp relies on its users to submit and manage a large cross-section of its available content.  With well over 12 million user-submitted reviews, event listings, and other locally-supported content, Yelp is working to become the most trusted online directory and advertising partner for local businesses.  All of this, of course, is being done for them by the site’s very active and enthusiastic users.

While it would be foolish to think that more traditional media would ever move over to a system like this, the incentive for smaller brands and upstarts to pursue this level of user feedback is quite high.  As both Yelp and Whiskey Media have quickly learned, providing users with the tools they need to stay active and engaged not only fosters a sense of ownership and brand loyalty, but it leads to the much coveted repeat visit that online media companies seek.  Given the impermanence of most online media ventures, it will be interesting to see where both of these properties are in a few years time.